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Registros recuperados: 14
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Achene dimorphism in Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) as determined by germination test BABT
Amaral,Adriana; Takaki,Massanori.
The germination of achenes of Bidens pilosa L. was analyzed during the life span of the mother plant. Decrease in the range of achene size was monitored until the senescence of the mother plant when the shortest achenes were harvested. The analysis of the germination percentage confirmed the presence of two distinct classes, formerly defined as short and long ones. Because length can not be used for the separation of those classes, the morphological characteristics of the tegument, specially of the ornament must be used for separation of the achenes with verrucose tegument (formerly named as short achenes) and achenes without ornament of the tegument (formerly named as long achenes). The achenes with verrucose tegument presented dormancy and light...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bidens pilosa; Seed dimorphism; Phytochrome; Seed germination.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000100002
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Effect of light and temperature on seed germination in Tibouchina mutabilis (Vell.) Cogn. (Melastomataceae) Biota Neotropica
Simão,Edson; Takaki,Massanori.
The effect of light and temperature on Tibouchina mutabilis seed germination was analyzed by isothermic incubations in the range of 10 to 40 °C, with 5 °C intervals under both continuous white light (32.85 µmolm-2s-1) and darkness and alternating temperatures (15-20; 15-25; 15-30; 15-35; 20-25; 20-30; 20-35; 25-30; 25-35 and 30-35 °C) under both photoperiod of 12 hours and continuous darkness. The seeds of T. mutabilis need light to trigger the germination and no germination was observed in darkness. The range of optimum temperatures for germination was between 25 to 30 °C and the 20-25 °C alternating temperatures. These results indicate that T. mutabilis behaves as a pioneer species and daily alternating temperatures did not change the light sensitivity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light; Phytochrome; Seed germination; Tibouchina.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000200006
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Effects of light and temperature on seed germination in Cecropia hololeuca Miq. (Cecropiaceae) BABT
Godoi,Simone; Takaki,Massanori.
Seeds of Cecropia hololeuca were submitted to regimes of constant and alternating temperatures, associated with photoperiods of white light, "shade light" and continuous darkness under controlled conditions in laboratory. Seeds did not germinate at constant temperatures of 10°C to 20°C and above 35°C. Seeds only germinated in the darkness when the temperature was alternated. "Shade light" inhibited germination. We concluded that the regime of alternating temperatures suppressed the light effects on seed germination of this species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cecropia hololeuca; Germination; Alternating temperature; Phytochrome; Light.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000200004
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Germination of Jacaranda mimosifolia (D. Don - Bignoniaceae) seeds: effects of light, temperature and water stress BABT
Socolowski,Fábio; Takaki,Massanori.
Investigations were carried out to study the effect of light, temperature and water stress on the germination of seeds of Jacaranda mimosifolia which showed the minimum and maximum germination temperature at 15 and 40º C, respectively. The optimum temperature was 25º C with high percentage and germination rate. Slight promotive effect of white light was observed. Under water stress conditions the effect of light was high but at optimum temperature no effect of light was observed. At -0.9MPa few seeds germinated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jacaranda mimosifolia; Seed germination; Phytochrome; Water stress; Light sensitivity.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000500014
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Germination of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii Seeds in Different Temperatures and Luminosity Planta Daninha
SILVA,E.M.; PEREIRA,J.C.; FERREIRA,V.M.; SOUZA,R.C..
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present work was to study the influence of temperature and light on germination of seeds of Stigmaphyllon blanchetii, popularly known as rat tail. The first stage of the research evaluated the effect of three constant temperatures (20 oC, 25 oC and 30 oC) and an alternating temperature (20-30 oC). In the second stage, for simulation of different types of light, four conditions of luminosity (white, red, far red and absence of light) were used. The temperatures that provided the best germination and development for S. blanchetii are the constant (30 oC) and the alternating (20-30 oC) ones. The seeds germinated both in the presence and absence of light, but there was greater germination and seedling development in the absence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed; Stigmaphyllon blanchetii; Photoblastism; Phytochrome.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100184
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Growth responses of Betula pendula ecotypes to red and far-red light Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Tsegay,Berhanu A.; Lund,Leidulf; Nilsen,Jarle; Olsen,Jorunn E.; Molmann,Jorgen M.; Ernsten,Arild; Juntttila,Olavi.
The effect of Red light (R), Far-red light (FR) and R/FR combinations on shoot growth of latitudinal ecotypes of B. pendula was studied using special diodes that emit monochromatic lights. When a 12 hrs PAR (110 µmol m-2 s-1) was extended with R, FR or R/FR ratios, lower intensities of monochromatic lights could not prevent growth cessation. At 25 µmol m-2 s-1, FR compared to R enhanced stem elongation in all ecotypes. This was due to the inhibitive effect of R on internode elongation. When day-length was extended by R/FR at various ratios, there was continuous shoot elongation, but was found to be declining with increasing ratios. The more the R, the shorter were the internodes of each plant. B. pendula ecotypes produced branches when...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diode; Ecotype; Monochromatic; Photomorphogenesis; Phytochrome; Photosynthetically active radiation; PAR.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000100005
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High irradiance responses involving photoreversible multiple photoreceptors as related to photoperiodic induction of cell division in Euglena OAK
Bolige, Aoen; Goto, Ken.
Little is known about the photoreceptors involved in the photoperiodism of unicellular organisms, which we elucidated by deriving their action spectra. The flagellated alga Euglena gracilis exhibits photoperiodism, with a long-day response in cell reproduction. The underlying clock is a circadian rhythm with photoinductive capability, peaking at subjective dusk and occurring at the 26th hour in continuous darkness (DD) when transferred from continuous light (LL); it regulates photoinduction, a high-irradiance response (HIR), of a dark-capability of progressing through cell division. We derived the action spectra by irradiating E. gracilis with monochromatic light for 3 h at around the 26th hour; the action maxima occurred at 380, 450–460, 480, 610, 640,...
Palavras-chave: Cell division cycle; Complementary chromatic adaptation; Circadian; Euglena; End-of-day; Photoperiodism; Phytochrome; Shade avoidance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/719
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Identification of photoperception and light signal transduction pathways in citrus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Quecini,Vera.
Studies employing model species have elucidated several aspects of photoperception and light signal transduction that control plant development. However, the information available for economically important crops is scarce. Citrus genome databases of expressed sequence tags (EST) were investigated in order to identify genes coding for functionally characterized proteins responsible for light-regulated developmental control in model plants. Approximately 176,200 EST sequences from 53 libraries were queried and all bona fide and putative photoreceptor gene families were found in citrus species. We have identified 53 orthologs for several families of transcriptional regulators and cytoplasmic proteins mediating photoreceptor-induced responses although some...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryptochrome; Data mining; Light signaling; Phototropin; Phytochrome.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500007
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Light quality management in fruit orchards: physiological and technological aspects Chilean J. Agric. Res.
M. Bastías,Richard; Corelli-Grappadelli,Luca.
Light quality (sunlight spectrum) management promises to provide a new technological alternative to sustainable production in horticultural crops. However, little information exists about physiological and technological aspects on light quality management in fruit crops. Sunlight composition changes widely in orchard canopies, inducing different plant responses in fruit trees mediated by phytochrome (PHY) and cryptochrome (CRY) activity. High proportion of far-red (FR) in relation to red (R) light increases shoot elongation, while blue (B) light induces shoot dwarfing. Red and ultraviolet (UV) light increases fruit skin anthocyanin synthesis, while FR light shows a negative effect. Red and B light can also alter leaf morpho-physiological traits in fruit...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Red; Far-red and blue light; Phytochrome; Cryptochrome; Photo-morphogenesis; Reflective films; Colored nets.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400018
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Phytochrome and temperature control of seed germination in Muntingia calabura L. (Elaeocarpaceae) BABT
Leite,Idalina T. de A.; Takaki,Massanori.
The temperature range of germination of seeds of Muntingia calabura L. was 15-35° C and the optimum temperature at 35° C where more seeds germinated at short period. The fluence response curves demonstrated the involvement of phytochrome in the control of germination through the low fluence response. The effect of photoperiod showed that the species need long daily exposures to white light and that shade light inhibited completely seed germination, confirming as pioneer species that colonized only large gaps in the forest.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seed germination; Phytochrome; Light; Temperature; Muntingia calabura.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000300012
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Phytochrome controls achene germination in Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae) by very low fluence response BABT
Amaral-Baroli,Adriana; Takaki,Massanori.
Achene without ornament of the tegument were light insensitive with germination under all tested light conditions. Achene with verrucose ornament of the tegument presented low germination under darkness and high germination under light conditions. By pre-incubation at 36° C for remotion of pre-existing Pfr and by comparison of results of counting of dark germinating achenes at the end of experiment and daily under dim green safe light (0.001mumol m-2 s-1 nm-1) we concluded that germination was controlled by phytochrome through very low fluence response.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bidens pilosa; Phytochrome; VLFR; Achene germination.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000200002
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Phytochrome-like responses in Euglena: a low fluence response that reorganizes the spectral dependence of the high irradiance response in long-day photoperiodic induction of cell division OAK
Bolige, Aoen; Goto, Ken.
Irradiance spectra change spatiotemporally, and angiosperms adapt accordingly, mainly through phytochromes. This study challenges the long-held belief that the flagellated alga Euglena gracilis lacks phytochromes and is therefore unaffected by spectral changes. We photoautotrophically cultured the alga under continuous light (LL), then transferred it to darkness. After about 26 h in darkness, different irradiations for 3 h enabled cell division in dark-arrested G2 cells evoking a high-irradiance response (HIR). The spectral characteristics of the irradiation during the LL period (pre-irradiation) defined the spectral sensitivity in the subsequent dark period. LL with light rich in the red spectrum led to a HIR to the red spectrum (R-HIR), whereas light...
Palavras-chave: Cell division; Circadian rhythms; End-of-day; Euglena; Photoperiodism; Phytochrome; Shade avoidance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/720
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The epiphytic Cactaceae Hylocereus setaceus (Salm-Dick ex DC.) ralf bauer seed germination is controlled by light and temperature BABT
Simão,Edson; Socolowski,Fábio; Takaki,Massanori.
The effect of light and temperature on seed germination in Hylocereus setaceus was analyzed by isothermic incubations under continuous white light and darkness. The minimum temperature for germination was between 5 to 10°C and the maximum between 45 to 50°C. The optimum temperaturewais between 25 and 30°C. The involvement of phytochrome, by very low fluence response, in controlled seed germination was attained by incubation in a gradient of photoequilibrium of phytochrome. The results indicated that seeds of H. setaceus germinated in a wide range of temperature, under canopy and in open areas, but in complete darkness they did not germinate.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endangered cactus; Phytochrome; Seed germination.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000400011
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The role of the seed coat in the light sensivity in Raphanus sativus L. cv. redondo gigante seeds Acta Botanica
Gonçalves,Maura Lúcia Costa; Takaki,Massanori.
The role of the seed coat in the light sensitivity of seeds of Raphanus sativus L. cv. redondo gigante was analysed by germination tests of intact and naked seeds. Far-red light caused high inhibition of seed germination, while under white and red lights low inhibition was found. Naked seeds presented no light sensitivity with high percentage germination under light and darkness. However, incubation of naked seeds in -0.6MPa polyethylene glycol solution resulted in light inhibition as observed in intact seeds. The analysis of the seed coat transmitted light indicated that the filtered light presented the same photoequilibrium of phytochrome when compared to the white light, with a decrease of only 33% in the light irradiance which reaches the embryo.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seed germination; Raphanus sativus; Seed coat; Phytochrome.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061997000100006
Registros recuperados: 14
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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